خواص دارویی و گیاهی
Medically reviewed on Feb 2, 218
Loratadine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.
Loratadine is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other cold or allergy symptoms.
Loratadine is also used to treat skin hives and itching in people with chronic skin reactions.loratadine 1 mg drug facts
You should not take this medication if you are allergic to loratadine or to desloratadine (Clarinex).
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Loratadine disintegrating tablets (Claritin Reditab) may contain phenylalanine. Talk to your doctor before using this form of loratadine if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine if you have liver or kidney disease.
You should not take this medicine if you are allergic to loratadine or to desloratadine (Clarinex).
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially:
asthma
kidney disease or
liver disease.
Loratadine is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Loratadine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Some forms of loratadine may contain phenylalanine. Talk to your doctor before taking loratadine if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).
Do not give this medicine to a child younger than 6 years old without the advice of a doctor.
Use loratadine exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold or allergy medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.
Do not give this medicine to a child younger than 2 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.
Loratadine is usually taken once per day. Follow your doctor’s instructions.
Do not crush, chew, or break the regular tablet. Swallow the pill whole.
Measure liquid medicine with the dosing syringe provided, or with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
The chewable tablet must be chewed before you swallow it.
To take the orally disintegrating tablet (Claritin RediTab, Alavert):
Keep the tablet in its blister pack until you are ready to take it. Open the package and peel back the foil. Do not push a tablet through the foil or you may damage the tablet.
Use dry hands to remove the tablet and place it in your mouth.
Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing. If desired, you may drink liquid to help swallow the dissolved tablet.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Dosage Information (in more detail)
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-8-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include ache, drowsiness, and fast or pounding heartbeat.
Follow your doctor’s instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to loratadine: hives difficult breathing swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using loratadine and call your doctor at once if you have:
fast or uneven heart rate
severe ache or
a light-ed feeling, like you might pass out
loratadine 1 mg drug facts
Common loratadine side effects may include:
ache
feeling tired or drowsy
stomach pain, vomiting
dry mouth or
feeling nervous or hyperactive.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-8-FDA-188.
Side effects (in more detail)
Usual Adult Dose of Loratadine for Allergic Rhinitis:
1 mg orally once a day
Usual Adult Dose for Urticaria:
1 mg orally once a day
Usual Pediatric Dose for Allergic Rhinitis:
2 to 5 years: 5 mg orally once a day (syrup)
6 years or older: 1 mg orally once a day (tablets, capsule, and disintegrating tablets)
Usual Pediatric Dose for Urticaria:
2 to 5 years: 5 mg orally once a day (syrup)
6 years or older: 1 mg orally once a day (tablets, capsule, and disintegrating tablets)
Other drugs may interact with loratadine, including preion and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.
Drug Interactions (in more detail)
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use loratadine only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
1996-218 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 9.2.
Medical Disclaimer
Other brands: Claritin, Alavert, Claritin Reditabs, Children’s Claritin Allergy
Urticaria Zyrtec, promethazine, Xolair, cetirizine, Benadryl, Claritin, diphenhydramine, fexofenadine, More
Allergic Rhinitis prednisone, Zyrtec, promethazine, fluticasone nasal, cetirizine, Flonase, montelukast, triamcinolone, More
Allergic Reactions prednisone, promethazine, triamcinolone, Benadryl, diphenhydramine, Phenergan, epinephrine, EpiPen, More
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Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24, preion drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated Dec 6th, 218), Cerner Multum™ (updated Dec 7th, 218), Wolters Kluwer™ (updated Dec 5th, 218) and others. To view content sources and ibutions, please refer to our editorial policy.
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(loratadine)
Loratadine belongs to the class of medications called second-generation antihistamines, specifically the class known as histamine receptor antagonists. It works by blocking the action of one of the body’s natural chemicals known as histamine. Histamine is responsible for many of the symptoms caused by allergies.
Loratadine is used for the relief of symptoms associated with seasonal allergies, including sneezing, itchy and runny nose, and tearing and redness of the eyes. It is also used for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic skin conditions, including chronic hives and other skin disorders. Loratadine is also used for the relief of symptoms associated with year-round allergies. Loratadine usually starts working within 2 hours and lasts for 24 hours.
This medication may be available under multiple brand names and/or in several different forms. Any specific brand name of this medication may not be available in all of the forms or approved for all of the conditions discussed here. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.loratadine 1 mg drug facts
Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it.
What you think is a temporary inconvenience could get in the way of your daily life. Don’t ignore the red flags.
Each white, oval tablet, plain on one side with the reverse side scored and engraved with “L” in one segment and “1” in the other contains loratadine 1 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: corn starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, and pregelatinized starch.
If you frequently use over-the-counter drops and are still experiencing bothersome dry eye symptoms, it could be dry eye disease.
Tablets: For adults and children 12 years of age and older, the recommended dose of loratadine is 1 mg once daily. The regular tablets may be taken with or without food. The rapid-dissolving tablets should be taken on an empty stomach. Water or other liquids are not necessary with the rapid-dissolving tablets as they will melt instantly on the tongue.
Capsules: For adults and children 12 years of age and older, the recommended dose of loratadine is 1 mg once daily with water. Syrup: A liquid form of loratadine is available for children 2 years of age and older, as well as adults who are unable to swallow tablets. The recommended dose of loratadine syrup for adults and children over 1 years of age (weighing more than 3 kg) is 1 mL (1 mg) once daily. The recommended dose for children 2 to 9 years of age (weighing 3 kg or less) is 5 mL (5 mg) once daily.
Children between 2 to 12 years of age should not take loratadine for longer than 14 days unless recommended by a doctor. Adults and children over 12 years of age can loratadine for up to 6 months.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to take this medication exactly as suggested by your doctor or pharmacist. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take more than one dose in 24 hours. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
Do not use this mediction if you are allergic to loratadine or to any of the ingredients of the medication.
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking this medication. Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
Although most of the side effects listed below don’t happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not seek medical attention.
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking this medication.
Before you begin taking a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should take this medication.
Drowsiness: Loratadine usually causes minimal drowsiness when used as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you are taking higher-than-recommended doses of loratadine, you may experience drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery if you become drowsy while taking this medication.
Liver problems: If you have reduced liver , discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed. People with severely reduced liver should take a lower dose (5 mg once daily or 1 mg every other day) of this medication.
Pregnancy: The safety of using this medication during pregnancy has not been established. Women who are pregnant should not use this medication. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately.
Breast-feeding: The safety of loratadine has not been established for women who are breast-feeding. Women who are breast-feeding should not take loratadine.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of using this medication have not been established for children younger than 2 years of age. For children between the ages of 2 and 12, do not give this medication for longer than 14 days, unless recommended by a doctor.
There may be an interaction between loratadine and any of the following:
If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:
An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.
Medications other than those listed above may interact with this medication. Tell your doctor or prescriber about all preion, over-the-counter (non-preion), and herbal medications that you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.
All material copyright MediResource Inc. 1996 – 218. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www.medbroadcast.com/drug/getdrug/Loratadine-by-Vita-Health-Products
(loratadine)
Loratadine belongs to the class of medications called second-generation antihistamines, specifically the class known as histamine receptor antagonists. It works by blocking the action of one of the body’s natural chemicals known as histamine. Histamine is responsible for many of the symptoms caused by allergies.
Loratadine is used for the relief of symptoms associated with seasonal allergies, including sneezing, itchy and runny nose, and tearing and redness of the eyes. It is also used for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic skin conditions, including chronic hives and other skin disorders. Loratadine is also used for the relief of symptoms associated with year-round allergies. Loratadine usually starts working within 2 hours and lasts for 24 hours.
This medication may be available under multiple brand names and/or in several different forms. Any specific brand name of this medication may not be available in all of the forms or approved for all of the conditions discussed here. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.loratadine 1 mg drug facts
Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it.
What you think is a temporary inconvenience could get in the way of your daily life. Don’t ignore the red flags.
Regular tablets (1 mg)
Each white, oval, shallow, deep-scored tablet, with the flash and dish logo above the score and the number 1 below contains loratadine 1 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: cornstarch, lactose, and magnesium stearate.
Rapid Dissolve Tongue Tablets (1 mg)
Each white, round, tablet-shaped unit with a debossed “C1” contains micronized loratadine 1 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: citric acid, gelatin, mannitol, and mint flavour.
Claritin Kids Syrup – Fruit Flavour
Each 1 mL of clear, colourless to light yellow, peach-flavoured syrup contains loratadine 1 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: artificial peach flavour, citric acid monohydrate, edetate disodium, glycerin, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium benzoate, and sucrose.
If you frequently use over-the-counter drops and are still experiencing bothersome dry eye symptoms, it could be dry eye disease.
Tablets: For adults and children 12 years of age and older, the recommended dose of loratadine is 1 mg once daily. The regular tablets may be taken with or without food. The rapid-dissolving tablets should be taken on an empty stomach. Water or other liquids are not necessary with the rapid-dissolving tablets as they will melt instantly on the tongue.
Capsules: For adults and children 12 years of age and older, the recommended dose of loratadine is 1 mg once daily with water. Syrup: A liquid form of loratadine is available for children 2 years of age and older, as well as adults who are unable to swallow tablets. The recommended dose of loratadine syrup for adults and children over 1 years of age (weighing more than 3 kg) is 1 mL (1 mg) once daily. The recommended dose for children 2 to 9 years of age (weighing 3 kg or less) is 5 mL (5 mg) once daily.
Children between 2 to 12 years of age should not take loratadine for longer than 14 days unless recommended by a doctor. Adults and children over 12 years of age can loratadine for up to 6 months.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to take this medication exactly as suggested by your doctor or pharmacist. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take more than one dose in 24 hours. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
Do not use this mediction if you are allergic to loratadine or to any of the ingredients of the medication.
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking this medication. Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
Although most of the side effects listed below don’t happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not seek medical attention.
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking this medication.
Before you begin taking a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should take this medication.
Drowsiness: Loratadine usually causes minimal drowsiness when used as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you are taking higher-than-recommended doses of loratadine, you may experience drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery if you become drowsy while taking this medication.
Liver problems: If you have reduced liver , discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed. People with severely reduced liver should take a lower dose (5 mg once daily or 1 mg every other day) of this medication.
Pregnancy: The safety of using this medication during pregnancy has not been established. Women who are pregnant should not use this medication. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately.
Breast-feeding: The safety of loratadine has not been established for women who are breast-feeding. Women who are breast-feeding should not take loratadine.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of using this medication have not been established for children younger than 2 years of age. For children between the ages of 2 and 12, do not give this medication for longer than 14 days, unless recommended by a doctor.
There may be an interaction between loratadine and any of the following:
If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:
An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.
Medications other than those listed above may interact with this medication. Tell your doctor or prescriber about all preion, over-the-counter (non-preion), and herbal medications that you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.
All material copyright MediResource Inc. 1996 – 218. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www.medbroadcast.com/drug/getdrug/Claritin
Loratadine (brand name Claritin) is an antihistamine used to treat allergies, (allergic rhinitis), and allergic symptoms including runny nose, itchy eyes, nose, or throat, urticaria, and sore throat. Loratadine does not prevent hives or other allergic skin reactions. It can be used for both seasonal or perennial allergies. It is considered a tricyclic antihistamine. Loratadine is available over-the-counter.
Loratadine comes in a pill or liquid form. The standard adult dose for loratadine is 1 mg daily. You can take loratadine with or without eating. You should follow the instructions given by your physician and pharmacist.
Loratadine should not be used if you are pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting your doctor as it’s safety has not been established. It has also not been evaluated for use in children less than two years old. When using loratadine in children longer than 14 days you should consult a physician. People with liver problems should talk to their doctor before using loratadine as they usually require a lower dose.
You should not take loratadine if you have previously had an allergic reaction to any medications containing loratadine.
Your doctor should have a complete list of all medications that you are taking including over-the-counter and preion medications, vitamins, and herbs. Among other medications, the drugs ketoconazole, erythromycin, and cimetidine have been shown to interfere with loratadine blood concentrations. Your doctor should know if you have a history of kidney or liver disease as this affects how the medication is broken down in the body. Your doctor should also know if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have a disease called phenylketonuria (PKU) as some loratadine may contain phenylalanine.loratadine 1 mg drug facts
Side effects of loratadine in clinical trials were mild. During clinical trials, sleepiness was not reported more often with the use of loratadine than with a placebo. Side effects reported with the use or loratadine included: ache, dry mouth, nosebleed, sore throat, mouth sores, sleep disturbances, nervousness, abnormal movements (hyperkinesia – in children), weakness, stomach pain, heartburn, diarrhea, alopecia (rare), abnormal liver (rare) and red or itchy eyes. Contact your doctor if you have any severe side effects after taking loratadine.
The following side effects need to be treated immediately as they may indicate a life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis: difficulty breathing, hoarseness, swelling of the eyes, face, lips or tongue, drooling, or wheezing. These conditions may or may not be accompanied by a rash or hives.
Other Names For Loratadine or Preparations Containing Loratadine:
Claritin, Alavert, Claritin Redi Tabs, Claratin 24 hour The following are combination products which contain loratadine: Claritin D, Claritin D 12 hour, Claritin D 24 hour
Other Information About Loratadine:
If you miss a dose take it as soon as possible unless it is almost time for the next dose in which case you should just skip the dose you missed. This medication may be prescribed “off-label” which means that your doctor may prescribe this medication for an illness other than allergies. If you accidentally take more of this medication than prescribed call Poison Control or 911.
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