قرص nacl - کامل (هلپ کده)

خواص دارویی و گیاهی

نمک معمولی؛ هالیت (سنگ نمک)؛ نمک طعام

سدیم کلرید (به انگلیسی: Sodium Chloride) که در انگلیسی به آن سدیم کلراید گفته می‌شود (در نام‌گذاری شیمی فارسی «ید» در انتهای آن است) و فرمول شیمیایی آن NaCl است، یک ترکیب یونی است که از نسبت‌های معادل سدیم و کلر تشکیل شده است. سدیم کلرید ترکیب اصلی تشکیل‌دهنده نمک طعام است و بخش اعظم شوری آب اقیانوس‌ها نیز به‌دلیل این ترکیب است. نمک طعام اغلب به عنوان چاشنی و طعم‌دهنده از قرن‌ها پیش در آشپزی و تولید مواد غذایی به کار می‌رود. همچنین به دلیل تأثیر آن در جلوگیری از رشد ریزجانداران (میکروارگانیسم‌ها) در نگهداری مواد غذایی مانند تهیه رب و ترشی یا ماهی و گوشت نمک سود مصرف شده است. این ماده سفیدرنگ در صنعت نیز کاربردهایی دارد.

منبع اصلی تهیه سدیم کلرید معادن نمک می‌باشند، ولی از آب‌های شور (دریا ها و دریاچه های آب شور) نیز قابل استحصال است.

سدیم کلرید، یک ترکیب یونی است که از واکنش بین فلز سدیم(11Na) و گاز کلر(17Cl) به‌دست می‌آید. این واکنش همراه با تولید گرما و نور انجام می‌گیرد. در طی این واکنش یک الکترون از اتم‌های سدیم به اتم‌های کلر منتقل می‌شود و هر دو به آرایش هشت‌تایی می‌رسند. در این فرایند سدیم به کاتیون سدیم و کلر به آنیون کلرید تبدیل می‌شود. گرچه باید گفت که انتقال الکترون بین سدیم و کلر با توجه به آزمایش‌های صورت گرفته به وسیلهٔ پرتوهای X کامل صورت نمی‌پذیرد و بازهم ابر الکترونی مشترک بین آنها وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر سدیم ۱۰٫۰۵ الکترون و کلر ۱۷٫۷ الکترون در اطراف خود دارد.[۱]
قرص nacl

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا، «Sodium chloride». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۲ دسامبر ۲۰۱۳.

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Eigenschaften

قرص nacl

Produktbeschreibung

Natriumchlorid ist in vielen Laborroutinen weit verbreitet. Medicagos Natriumchloridreagenz kommt als genau vorgewogene Tabletten oder Pulver. Für mehr Komfort ist auch eine Blisterpackung mit 10 Tabletten erhältlich. Das Reagenz ist 99,99% rein und wird in drei Konzentrationen geliefert. Das Auflösen einer Tablette oder des Inhalts eines Beutels ergibt eine Lösung, die enthält:

1. 0,9% Natriumchlorid (isotonisch)

2. 3 M Natriumchlorid (hypertonisch)

3. 5 M Natriumchlorid (hypertonisch)

Anwendungen

Gebrauchsanweisung

Einen Beutel oder eine Tablette an NaCl Ragenz in eine Laborflasche oder ein Becherglas entleeren und auf einem Magnetrührer platzieren. Entionisiertes Wasser hinzufügen und für wenige Minuten umrühren. Inhalt auf 100ml bzw 1000ml auffüllen, bis zur vollständigen Auflösung umrühren. Die Lösung ist einsatzbereit.

Lieferung und Lagerung

NaCl Reagenz wird bei Zimmertemperatur verschickt. Beutel an einem trockenen Platz bei Zimmertemperatur lagern. Haltbarkeit beträgt 3 Jahre ab Produktionsdatum.

Spezifizierung

Chemikalien: Pharmazeutischer Grad

Format: Präzise vorgewogener Pulvermix

Konzentration:

Inhalt: 100ml und 1000ml

Für Details über 0.1 mol NaCl Tabletten, bitte hier schauen.

YANGZHOU EVERBRIGHT INFO TECH CO.,LTD

قرص سدیم کلراید

شرح:

محتوای سدیم کلرید 99٪

MF: NaCl

قرص nacl

CAS شماره: 7647-14-5

EINECS شماره: 31-598-3

درجه استاندارد: درجه صنعتی

ظاهر: سفید بدون رنگ، بی بو، نمک میز

ذخیره سازی: محل خشک

کاربرد:

راه های بسیاری برای درمان آب وجود دارد، اما مهمترین، پیشرفته ترین و مناسب ترین تکنولوژی تصفیه آب، تکنولوژی تبادل یونی است. رزین تبادل یونی مورد استفاده در تصفیه آب پیشرفته معمولا رزین تبادل یونی سولفونات سدیم است. پس از آنکه آب خام مورد استفاده قرار گیرد از طریق رزین عبور می کند، یون های ناخالص مضر (عمدتا کلسیم کلسیم، یون های منیزیم منیزیم) در آب می توانند در آب برای جذب آب جذب شوند. همانطور که میزان تصفیه آب افزایش می یابد، ناخالصی های بیشتر و بیشتر جذب می شوند و ظرفیت جذب رزین به تدریج کاهش می یابد. برای حذف ناخالصی های جذب شده توسط رزین (عمدتا کلسیم کلسیم، یون های منیزیم منیزیم)، یون های سدیم (Na) مورد نیاز است. با استفاده از شستشوی سطحی، یون های ناخالص (عمدتا کلسیم کلسیم، یون های منیزیم منگنز) توسط رزین جذب شده توسط تبادل یونی جایگزین می شوند، به این ترتیب ظرفیت جذب رزین تبادل یونی، که همچنین بازسازی رزین تبادل یونی نامیده می شود، بازیابی می شود.

ورق داده:

کلرید سدیم (NaCl) -Min٪

99.50 کلسیم AS Ca-Max٪

0.04 منیزیم به عنوان Mg-Max٪

0.04 سولفات به عنوان SO4-Max٪

0.20 رطوبت-حداکثر٪

0.20 نامحلول-حداکثر٪

0.02 کلسیم کلرید کلسیم

مواد شوینده مایع نصب شده

رنگ پودر رنگ پینک Speckle

اکسید روی

سولفات آمونیوم

کلرید آمونیوم

یک جفت: سولفات سدیم خالص بدون آب

بعدی: هیپوسولفیت سدیم

Generic Name: Sodium Chloride Tablets (SO dee um KLOR ride)

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 20, 2019.

This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with this medicine (sodium chloride tablets).

Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check
to make sure that it is safe for you to take this medicine (sodium chloride tablets) with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of
any drug without checking with your doctor.

Use this medicine (sodium chloride tablets) as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely.
قرص nacl

What do I do if I miss a dose?

WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your
doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:

All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical
help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:

These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical
advice about side effects.

You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Sodium chloride side effects (in more detail)

If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was
taken, how much, and when it happened.

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Other brands: NebuSal, Hyper-Sal, BD Posiflush SF, PulmoSal, … +3 more

Sodium chloride reviews

sodium chloride, NebuSal, formaldehyde topical, Formadon, Hyper-Sal

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نمک مصرفی سیستم تصفیه آب شما هر چقدر با کیفیت تر باشد عمر سیستم R.O شما به همان اندازه افزایش می یابد در نتیجه انتخاب یک محصول صحیح بسیار مهم است.

پیشنهاد شرکت ما استفاده از قرص نمک است

قرص نمک که با تکنولوژی پیشرفته و مدرن تهیه گردیده با کیفیت بالای خود عمر رزین ها را افزایش داده و با تامین آب نرم در کیفیت دلخواه فعالیت بهتر و سالم تر ممبرین های R.O را ضمانت می نماید.

سایر مزایای قرص نمک :

قرص nacl

◄طول عمر بیشتر ملزومات مصرفی و تجهیزات سیستم R.O

◄جلوگیری از رسوب آهک در کنترل والو ها

◄کارائی بهتر در عملکرد روزانه R.O و مشکلات کمتر برای کاربران آن

◄پایین آوردن تعمیرات و هزینه های نگهداری

◄صرفه جوئی در میزان و مبلغ و زمان خرید در مقایسه با سایر نمک ها

◄ قرص نمک سگال مخصوص فیلترهای سختی گیر آب

◄ قرص های نمک سگال ساخته شده از نمک پودری تصفیه شده و با کیفیت غذایی بدون ید و با درجه خلوص حداقل 99.5 درصد مطابق استانداردهای بین المللی HACCP و ISO9001:2000

◄ قرص های نمک سگال با تکنولوژی پیشرفته و مدرن به طور ویژه برای احیای سختی گیرهای تصفیه آب طراحی شده اند.

◄ قرص نمک سگال با شکل محدب و مقاومت بسیار زیاد.

◄ خلوص نمک سگال حلالیت کامل و امن برای تصفیه آب با کیفیت بالا را فراهم می کند.

o قرص نمک سگال (نسل جدید نمک)

o انتخاب حرفه ای ها برای تاثیر بهینه در سختی گیرهای تصفیه آب

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed on the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines.

A unique ID assigned by the FDA when a product is submitted for approval by the labeller.

A governmentally-recognized ID which uniquely identifies the product within its regulatory market.

A unique ID assigned by the FDA when a product is submitted for approval by the labeller.

A governmentally-recognized ID which uniquely identifies the product within its regulatory market.قرص nacl

A unique ID assigned by the FDA when a product is submitted for approval by the labeller.

A governmentally-recognized ID which uniquely identifies the product within its regulatory market.

This intravenous solution is indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients as a source of electrolytes and water for hydration. Also, designed for use as a diluent and delivery system for intermittent intravenous administration of compatible drug additives.

Sodium, the major cation of the extracellular fluid, functions primarily in the control of water distribution, fluid balance, and osmotic pressure of body fluids. Sodium is also associated with chloride and bicarbonate in the regulation of the acid-base equilibrium of body fluid.
Chloride, the major extracellular anion, closely follows the metabolism of sodium, and changes in the acid-base balance of the body are reflected by changes in the chloride concentration.

Sodium and chloride — major electrolytes of the fluid compartment outside of cells (i.e., extracellular) — work together to control extracellular volume and blood pressure. Disturbances in sodium concentrations in the extracellular fluid are associated with disorders of water balance.

Comprehensive structured data on known drug adverse effects with statistical prevalence. MedDRA and ICD10 ids are provided for adverse effect conditions and symptoms.

Structured data covering drug contraindications. Each contraindication describes a scenario in which the drug is not to be used. Includes restrictions on co-administration, contraindicated populations, and more.

Structured data representing warnings from the black box section of drug labels. These warnings cover important and dangerous risks, contraindications, or adverse effects.

Absorption of sodium in the small intestine plays an important role in the absorption of chloride, amino acids, glucose, and water. Chloride, in the form of hydrochloric acid (HCl), is also an important component of gastric juice, which aids the digestion and absorption of many nutrients.

The volume of distribution is 0.64 L/kg.

Sodium is not bound by plasma proteins.

The salt that is taken in to gastro intestinal tract remains for the most part unabsorbed as the liquid contents pass through the stomach and small bowel. On reaching the colon this salt, together with the water is taken in to the blood. As excesses are absorbed the kidney is constantly excreting sodium chloride, so that the chloride level in the blood and tissues remains fairly constant.Further more, if the chloride intake ceases, the kidney ceases to excrete chlorides. Body maintains an equilibrium retaining the 300gm of salt dissolved in the blood and fluid elements of the tissue dissociated into sodium ions and chloride ions.

Substantially excreted by the kidneys. (drugs.com)

17 minutes.

The rare inadvertent intravascular administration or rapid intravascular absorption of hypertonic sodium chloride can cause a shift of tissue fluids into the vascular bed, resulting in hypervolemia, electrolyte disturbances, circulatory failure, pulmonary embolism, or augmented hypertension. ( toxnet)

Extended description of the mechanism of action and particular properties of each drug interaction.

A severity rating for each drug interaction, from minor to major.

A rating for the strength of the evidence supporting each drug interaction.

An effect category for each drug interaction. Know how this interaction affects the subject drug.

The date on which a patent was filed with the relevant government.

There is additional data available for commercial users including Adverse Effects, Contraindications, and Blackbox Warnings. Contact us to learn more about these and other features.

Drug created on October 01, 2015 13:54 / Updated on August 20, 2019 14:34

This leaflet is about the use of sodium chloride for hyponatraemia (low blood sodium).

This leaflet has been written specifically for parents and carers about the use of this medicine in children. The information may differ from that provided by the manufacturer. Please read this leaflet carefully. Keep it somewhere safe so that you can read it again.

Sodium chloride

Brand name: Slow Sodium®

Sodium is needed so that many parts of the body, including muscles and nerves can work properly. Hyponatraemia means that the levels of sodium in the blood are too low. Taking sodium chloride replaces the missing sodium and helps muscles and nerves to work properly.قرص nacl

Give the medicine at about the same times each day so that this becomes part of your child’s daily routine, which will help you to remember.

Your doctor will work out the amount of sodium chloride (the dose) that is right for your child. The dose will be shown on the medicine label.

It is important that you follow your doctor’s instructions about how much to give.

Tablets should be swallowed with a glass of water, milk or juice. Your child should not chew the tablets. You can crush the tablet and mix it with a small amount of soft food such as yogurt, honey or jam. Make sure your child swallows it straight away, without chewing.

Capsules should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, milk or juice. Your child should not chew the capsules. You can open the capsule and mix the contents with a small amount of soft food such as yogurt, honey or jam. Make sure your child swallows it straight away, without chewing.

Liquid medicine: Shake the medicine well. Measure out the right amount using an oral syringe or a medicine spoon. You can get these from your pharmacist. Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as it will not give the right amount. For premature babies, the liquid medicine can be mixed in with formula feed or breast milk – your doctor or dietitian will explain what to do.

The medicine should start working straight away, although you may not see any difference in your child.

If your child is sick again, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist or hospital. They will decide what to do based on your child’s condition and the specific medicine involved.

If you think you may have given your child too much sodium chloride, contact your doctor or local NHS services (111 in England and Scotland; 0845 4647 in Wales) for advice or take your child to hospital. Take the medicine container or packet with you, even if it is empty. This will be useful to the doctor. Have the packet with you if you telephone for advice.

We use medicines to make our children better, but sometimes they have other effects that we don’t want (side-effects).

Sodium chloride does not usually cause any unwanted side-effects.

If your child becomes short of breath, and their face becomes puffy, contact your doctor straight away, as the amount of sodium may be too high. Do not give your child any more sodium chloride until your doctor tells you to do so.

There may, sometimes, be other side-effects that are not listed above. If you notice anything unusual and are concerned, contact your doctor. You can report any suspected side-effects to a UK safety scheme at http://www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.

Your child’s doctor or pharmacist will be able to give you more information about sodium chloride and other medicines used to treat hyponatraemia.

Version 2, January 2014. © NPPG, RCPCH and WellChild 2010, all rights reserved. Reviewed by: January 2017.
The primary source for the information in this leaflet is the British National Formulary for Children. For details on any other sources used for this leaflet, please contact us through our website, www.medicinesforchildren.org.uk
We take great care to make sure that the information in this leaflet is correct and up-to-date. However, medicines can be used in different ways for different patients. It is important that you ask the advice of your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure about something. This leaflet is about the use of these medicines in the UK, and may not apply to other countries. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH), the Neonatal and Paediatric Pharmacists Group (NPPG), WellChild and the contributors and editors cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of information, omissions of information, or any actions that may be taken as a consequence of reading this leaflet.
Your child’s doctor or pharmacist will be able to give you more information about sodium chloride and other medicines used to treat hyponatraemia.